ISO
45001 is an international standard that specifies requirements for an
occupational health and safety (OH&S) management system. The goal of ISO
45001 is to provide a framework for organizations to establish, implement,
maintain, and continually improve their occupational health and safety
performance. The standard was published in March 2018, replacing the previous
OHSAS 18001 standard.
Here
are key aspects of ISO 45001:
1.
Scope and Applicability:
Applicability:
ISO
45001 is applicable to any organization, regardless of its size, industry, or
location. It is designed to be adaptable to various organizational contexts and
types.
2.
Structure:
High-Level
Structure (HLS):
ISO
45001 follows the same high-level structure as other ISO management system
standards, such as ISO 9001 (quality management) and ISO 14001 (environmental
management). This allows for easier integration with other management systems.
3.
Leadership and Commitment:
Top
Management Involvement:
The
standard emphasizes the importance of leadership commitment. Top management is
required to demonstrate active involvement in the ISO 45001 OH&S
management system.
4.
Policy and Objectives:
OH&S
Policy:
Organizations
are required to establish and maintain an OH&S policy that provides a
framework for setting OH&S objectives and includes a commitment to
compliance with legal requirements.
5.
Planning:
Hazard
Identification and Risk Assessment:
Organizations
must identify hazards, assess risks, and determine necessary controls. The
emphasis is on proactive planning to prevent injuries and ill-health.
Legal
and Other Requirements:
There
is a requirement to establish, implement, and maintain processes to regularly
assess and ensure compliance with applicable legal requirements and other
OH&S requirements.
6.
Support:
Resources
and Competence:
Organizations
are required to determine and provide the necessary resources and competence
for the effective operation of the OH&S management system.
Communication:
The
standard emphasizes effective communication both internally and externally,
ensuring that relevant information regarding OH&S is communicated
throughout the organization.
7.
Operation:
Operational
Planning and Control:
Organizations
are required to plan, implement, and control operations that are associated
with identified hazards and risks.
Emergency
Preparedness and Response:
There
is a specific requirement to establish and maintain processes for emergency
preparedness and response to potential OH&S incidents and emergencies.
8.
Performance Evaluation:
Monitoring
and Measurement:
Organizations
are required to monitor, measure, analyze, and evaluate their OH&S
performance. This includes the use of performance indicators and regular
audits.
Incident
Investigation:
Procedures
for incident investigation and corrective action are required to identify the
root causes of incidents and prevent their recurrence.
9.
Improvement:
Continuous
Improvement:
The
standard emphasizes the need for organizations to continually improve their
OH&S performance. This includes addressing nonconformities and implementing
corrective actions.
10.
Integration with Other Management Systems:
Compatibility
with ISO Standards:
ISO
45001 is designed to be compatible with other ISO 45001 management
system standards, facilitating integration with quality, environmental, and
other management systems.
11.
Certification:
Third-Party
Certification:
Organizations
can seek certification from third-party certification bodies to demonstrate
their compliance with ISO 45001. Certification involves an external audit of
the organization's OH&S management system.
Implementing
ISO 45001 can bring several benefits to organizations, including improved
workplace safety, reduced accidents, legal compliance, and enhanced employee
well-being. It provides a systematic approach to managing occupational health
and safety risks and promotes a culture of continuous improvement.
Organizations considering ISO 45001 certification should carefully review the
standard's requirements and tailor its implementation to their specific needs
and context.
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